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Dell Publishing, an American publisher of books, magazines and comic books, was founded in 1921 by George T. Delacorte, Jr. with $10,000, two employees and one magazine title, ''I Confess'', and soon began turning out dozens of pulp magazines; everything from penny-a-word detective stories and articles about the movies, to even romance books (or “smoochies” as they were known in the slang term of the day). During the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s, Dell was one of the largest publishers of magazines, including pulp magazines. Their line of humor magazines included ''1000 Jokes'', launched in 1938. From 1929 to 1974, they published comics under the Dell Comics line, the bulk of which (1938–62) was done in partnership with Western Publishing. In 1943, Dell entered into paperback book publishing with Dell Paperbacks. They also used the book imprint of Dial Press, Delacorte Books, Yearling Books and Laurel Leaf Library. ==Paperbacks== Dell's earliest venture into paperback publishing began because of its close association with Western Publishing. William Lyles wrote, "Dell needed paper, which Western had in 1942, and because Western by this time needed printing work, which Dell could supply in the form of its new paperback line. So Dell Books was born, created by Delacorte of Dell and Lloyd E. Smith of Western."〔''Putting Dell on the Map'', William H. Lyles, Greenwood Press, 1983, ISBN 0-313-23667-4〕 Dell began publishing paperbacks in 1942 at a time when mass-market paperbacks were a relatively new idea for the United States market—its principal competitor, Pocket Books, had only been publishing since 1939. An examination of paperback books available at this time shows no consensus on standardization of any feature; each early company was attempting to distinguish itself from its competitors. Lyles commented, "Dell achieved more variety than any of its early competitors. It did so, at first, with an instantly identifiable format of vibrant airbrushed covers for its predominantly genre fiction, varying 'eye-in-keyhole' logos, maps on the back covers, lists of the books' characters, and 'tantalizer-pages'. The design was merchandising genius; it successfully attracted buyers, it sold books."〔 The first four books did not feature maps on the back cover; this began with Dell #5, ''Four Frightened Women'' by George Harmon Coxe. (A later re-issue of Dell #4, ''The American Gun Mystery'' by Ellery Queen, added a map.) The map was meant as an aid to the reader, to show the location of the principal activity of the novel. Some were incredibly detailed; others somewhat stylized and abstract. The books were almost immediately known as "mapbacks", and that nomenclature has lasted among collectors to this day.〔''Collectable Paperback Books'', ed. Jeff Canja, Glenmoor Publishing, 2002, ISBN 0-967363-95-0〕 The maps were "delicate and detailed".〔''Hancer's Price Guide to Paperback Books, Third Edition'', ed. Kevin Hancer, Wallace-Homestead, 1990, ISBN 0-87069-536-3〕 The novels in the mapback series were primarily mysteries/detective fiction but ran the gamut from romances (''Self-Made Woman'' by Faith Baldwin, #163) to science fiction (''The First Men in the Moon'' by H.G. Wells, #201), war books (''I Was A Nazi Flyer'' by Gottfried Leske, #21 and ''Eisenhower Was My Boss'' by Kay Summersby, #286), many Westerns (''Gunsmoke and Trail Dust'' by Bliss Lomax, #271), joke books (''Liberty Laughs'', Cavanah & Weir, #38) and even crossword puzzles (''Second Dell Book of Crossword Puzzles'', ed. Kathleen Rafferty, #278, one of the rarest titles today). There were a few movie tie-in editions (''The Harvey Girls'' by Samuel Hopkins Adams, #130, and ''Rope'' as by Alfred Hitchcock, #262) and the occasional attempt at more artistic non-genre fiction (''To A God Unknown'' by John Steinbeck, #407). Novels which are today long forgotten, by largely unknown authors (''Death Wears A White Gardenia'', by Zelda Popkin, #13) are in the same series as valuable original paperback editions of famous authors (''A Man Called Spade'', by Dashiell Hammett, #90). "The back cover map was very popular with readers and remains popular with collectors... the Dell "mapbacks" are among the most well-known vintage paperbacks."〔 In the early 1950s, as series numbering reached the 400s, Dell began updating the appearance of its books. In 1951, the back cover maps began to be gradually replaced with conventional text and "blurb" covers.〔 Some later, more stylized maps were the product of Milton Glaser and Push Pin Studios. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dell Publishing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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